英语外研版一轮复习课件︰语法专题3介词和介词短语.ppt

-*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 3.on on behalf of 代表 on condition that 以……作为条件 on sale出售 on strike在罢工 on the increase正在增加 on the go忙个不停 on the air正在广播 on the contrary 相反 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 4.under under control 在控制之中 under discussion在讨论中 under development在发展中 under construction在建设中 under repair在修理中 5.for for lack of 由于缺乏 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 as for 就……而论;关于 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 6.by by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧 by name 用名字;名叫 by far 到目前为止 7.out of out of order发生故障;失调 out of place不得其所的;不适当的 out of control 失去控制 out of one’s reach 某人够不着的地方 out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用适当的介词或介词短语填空 1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 2.(2015课标全国Ⅱ改编)At the same time,they warm up again for the night. 3.(2015重庆改编)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ 　above　 the average.? 4.(2015浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea? 5.(2015福建改编)A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform. 解析 解析 关闭 1.by　by car是固定表达,意为“乘坐汽车”。 2.At　at the same time意为“同时”。 3.above　句意:去年是记录中最暖和的一年,全球气温高于平均值0.68摄氏度。 4.to　句意:你曾经听说过是水陆两栖动物的栖息地的树吗?be home to是固定短语,意为“是……的所在地/栖息地/家园/产地”。 5.of　句意:他们对于学生时代的共同的回忆就是校服。分析句子结构可知,they all have是定语从句,修饰memory,把该定语从句去除就可以看出,此处考查的是名词memory与介词的搭配。memory of“关于……的回忆”。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 6.(2015河南顶级名校模拟改编)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote for them. 7.(2015河北邯郸质检改编)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware of how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. 8.(2015山西四校联考改编)Her interest in reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. 9.(2015四川宜宾一诊改编)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation. 10.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考改编)　To　 their amazement,they fou