2009年高考语书面表达图表式作文指导.ppt

* * 图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的条形图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total 38% 35% 33% 26% 24% Others 10% 8% 7% 5% 3% Recreation 17% 15% 12% 9% 8% Clothing 35% 42% 48% 60% 65% Food 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 Item Table 矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格 表格 Line Graph 表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图 曲线图 Bar Chart / Graph 柱形图/条形图 Pie Chart 饼状图 图表式作文写作分三步: 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等 常用句型： 1.The graph/chart/table above shows … 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph, ... 4.The chart/table shows the differences between… 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than 常用描写趋势变化的词汇： Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to及比较级，倍数句型等。 常用句型： Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.It is 20% lower/higher than… 4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 常用句型： Facts: 5.The number is …times as much as that of…. 6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…/…% / two thirds. 7.By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to… *