英语：句子结构–简单句.ppt

2.主语+不及物动词 Tom died. Great changes have taken place . * 英语句子概论 基本成分 附属成分 独立成分 省略成分 连接成分 简单句 并列句 复合句 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) There + be / stand/ lie / live... 简单句的五种基本句型 主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。 完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 简单句基本句型实例 简单句的基本句型 主语+连系动词+表语 A.表变化的:turn become get go fall grow B.表状态的:be seem appear The cake tastes _____. good C.表感官的:feel seem look sound taste smell D.表变化结果的：become come prove turn E.表状态持续的：stay keep remain continue It comes after a time. easy 注意几个“发生”：happen take place break out occur ----- How old is she? ----- She has just turned 40. The play prove to be good. fall ill/lame/silent/asleep She turned teacher but her brother became a doctor. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 We study English. We thought the plan over all the night. We are living a happy life. 4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 I gave him some money. 或 I gave some money to him. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 We think the job easy. We made him monitor . The teacher asks us to read English more . 注意:省to The teacher lets\makes\have\ us rea