第六章词语的翻译﹝5﹞.ppt

第六章 词语的翻译 Dr. ZENG Wxiongz@163.com 1.词汇的感情色彩 注意词义的广狭 注意词义的轻重 注意词义的褒贬 注意词义的强弱 2.词汇的文体色彩 intimate — casual—consultative—formal — Frozen 3.词语的搭配 多义词、反义词、同义词 多义词 (1) 发货 —deliver goods (2) 发传单 —distribute leaflets (3) 发言 —speak at a meeting (4)发光发热 —emit light and heat (5)发电 —generate electricity 多义词 1. 我们找个安静点的地方好好聊聊。 Let’s find a quiet place where we can have a good talk. Let’s find somewhere quiet so we can have a good talk. 2. 箱子里已经没有地方了。 There is no more space in the chest. There is no room left in the chest. 3. 你希望留在部队还是到地方上去？ Do you wish to stay in the army or to transfer to a civilian unit? Would you like to stay in the army or leave for a non-military unit? 4. 我国的一项基本国策是发展乡镇企业。 It’s part and parcel of our national policy to develop enterprises in villages and towns. It is an integral part of our national policy to promote the growth of township and village enterprises. 5. 我们要根据形势的发展来调整政策。 We must make adjustment in our policy in response to changes in the situation. We have to adjust our policy to the changing situation. 6. 请大家积极参与单位的体制改革。 Everyone is called on to take an active part in the systematic reform of one’s work unit. You are all encouraged to play an active role in the systematic reform of our unit. 7. 他总是以积极态度处理各种问题。 He takes a positive attitude in dealing with all kinds of problems. He approaches various problems with a positive frame of mind. 8. 请别客气. Please don’t stand on ceremony. Please don’t be so polite. Please make yourself at home. Please don’t bother. Please, we don’t want to put you to trouble. 9. 他客气而冷淡地接待了我们. He received us politely but coolly. He received us with civility but no warmth. He received us with cool politeness. He received us with polite indifference. 10. 对他这种人就是不能客气. You cannot afford to go soft on a man like him. You must not be too soft when dealing with someone like him. You must be tough with people like him. Don’t give in easily when dealing wit