2015高三英语第一轮中译英专题.doc

高中英语中译英、语言点精编 一、2015虹口区一模 1、据我所知，他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。（size） 语言点 ·据我所知 As far as I know=to the best of my knowledge ·把某人看成 look on sb as=look upon sb as =have sb as=treat sb as=regard sb as =consider sb (as)=recongnize sb as =think of sb as 倍数表达法 A）倍数+as+形容词+as+名词(sb) B）倍数+the size（height width 等）+of+名词 C）倍数+比较级+than+名词 [eg] Our classroom is three times the size of theirs =Our classroom is three times as big as theirs. =Our classroom is twice larger than theirs, =the size of our classroom is twice than that of theirs. 【重要语法】 如果上文中的人或物也适用于下文中的人或物，并且有后置定语，则单数用that表示，复述用those表示。 [key] As far as I know,their school is twice the size of ours. =As far as I know,their school is twice as big as ours, =As far as I know,their school is once bigger than ours, =As far as I know,the size of their schools is twice than that of ours. 2、如果你忘记通知他面试时间了怎么办？（what if） 语言点 What if +从句（从句用一般现在时） [Eg]·What if he fails in the exam?=what will happen......？ ·What if the wether is ill tomorrow? ·告知某人某事 inform sb of sth ·remind sb of sth ①提醒某人某事 ②使某人想起某事 ·assure sb of sth ①向某人保证 ②使某人相信 ·确保；保证 make sure (that)+句子=insure+句子 ·为了确保；为了保证 to make sure that+句子 =see to it that+句子 ·为某人做保险 insure sb/sth 面试时间 the time for interview *词汇辨析 ①interviewer考官 interviewee 面试人员 ②employer雇主 employee 雇员 [key] What if you forget to inform him of the time for the interview? 3、在现代社会中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是一种娱乐工具。（Not only…） 语言点 mean ·通讯工具；通讯手段 a means of communication ·用……手段 by means of ·绝不 by no means=at no time =in no case=in no shape =on no account=in no shape =under no circumstances ·当然可以；用一切手段 by all means=of course ·做某事有什么意思呢？　What do you mean by doing sth? 一种……工具（具体） a tool for=a tool of doing sth [key] Not only is the mobile phone a means of communication,but also is a means of entainment in