中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析.doc

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析 【重点讲解】 形容词和副词形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，lovely， likely，lively。——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest ② 辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加-er / est: easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest ③ 词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/ est: big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest ④ 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加上more/ most: slowly——more slowly——most slowly; interesting——more interesting——most interesting 2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ well(健康的)better best bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)worse　worst old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldest　much/ many(多)　more most little(少)less least far (远)farther/further farthest/furthest 3、表示比较的几种句型： 句型1：“比较级 + than ”，例如： You are taller than I. 　 They lights in your room are brightthose in mine. 句型2：“as + 原级 + as否定句中可用so… as is as tall as his father.　He cannot run so/as fast as you. 句型3：“最高级 + in/of…”，例如： The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. Peter is the tallest player of the three. 4、可修饰比较级的词much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot, a great deal等He did his work far better than I. 他的工作做得比我好得多。 【中考链接】 【解析】【解析】’s so________. A. What a, excited B. What, exciting C. How a, excited D. How, exciting 答案：B。【解析】Traveling by plane is _______ than traveling by train. —Yes, but it is not so _______ as traveling by train. A. quickly; cheaper B. more quick; cheaply C. quick; more cheap D. quicker; cheap 答案：D。【解析】…as句型的用法，在as…as或(not)so …as)句型中形容词要用原级，故选D。 5. —Shall we go to the Hi-tech Fair at 9:00 tomorrow morning? —Why not meet a little________? How about 8:30? A . more B. less C. later D. earlier 答案：D。【解析】【解析】【解析】 “None”可看出“饮料不用付钱”，所以选答案B。 8. —Let’s go to the new restaurant on the 24th Street for dinner tonight? —We can cook it at home. It’s________. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive 答案：C。【解析】【解析】【解析】”来判断，应该选副词的最高级。可以排除A和C。 “but”是表示转折意思的连词，因此排除B而选D。句意为“虽然Daniel是个谨慎的驾驶员，但在我的朋