英语国际音标及发音字母以及单词示范.doc

英语国际音标及字母组合发音规律整理英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /u:/ 双元音 /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 短元音 /??/ /? / /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /a?/ /??/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 1. 元音之音标对应字母组合 单元音 1) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 2) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our ar small??wall??talk??tall??hall??ball??call???walk??? short??more?lord??horse??for??forty??sport???door??floor??store??? author??caught???autumn? four???mourn??court??bought???warm??quarrel?? quarter? 3) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work??worm??work??world? 4) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece???receive??ceiling? 5) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food??moon??room??gloom??broom??doom??goose??tooth? shoe??do??two? true????truth???blue???full??? 6) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up??supper??lunch??fun??gun??hunt???cup???bus? come??mother??dose??brother??love??above??? trouble???rough??flourish? blood??flood 7) [ ? ] 发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch four 8) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u 3)?[???]?发音字母?a? bag??hand??and??ant??happy??hat??map??mad??bad??black??back??glad??flag??shall??man??? 4)?[e]?字母组合?ea???e??a??（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）?head??bread??pleasure? elephant??electric??remember??sell??shell??lesson??better???hotel??yes?many??any?? 5)?[?:]?字母组合ir??ur??ear??er???or? girl???shirt???skirt??thirty??thirteen??third???bird??? turn???burn???murder???nurse???turtle???Thursday???????burger?learn???earn??earth??