六年级语法汇总（名词、冠词、量词）.doc

二、名词 （一）不可数名词： 1．液体类：milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, oil, water, rain, porridge 2．难以记数的：hair, paper, bread, meat, fish, rice, coal, 用单数is, 3．抽象类(或总称)：energy, plastic, wood, food, fruit, rubbish, sweet food 过去的was. 如：There was much milk in the glass this morning. But there is only a little now. （二）可数名词有复数： 1． +s 如： boys photos monkeys days holidays 2．以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es 如：boxes mangoes potatoes tomatoes peaches 3．以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+es 如：studies countries cities stories 4．不规则：tooth----teeth foot-feet man—men child—children Sydney is a beautiful city in Australia. Beijing and Shanghai are big cities in China. The visitor comes from the UK. The visitors come from the UK. (三) 总是以复数形式 1. vegetables, noodles, people, fish 用复数are或 2. 成双类：shoes, jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, chopsticks 过去的were There are many people in the street. 注意： there be就近原则 There is a pair of gloves on the desk. There are two glasses of juice on the table. 三、冠词 1．不定冠词a ：表示一个，如： a man, a tree. 2. 不定冠词an 的用法：五个元音字母a e i o u.开头前面用an。 如：an umbrella, an old man, an orange, an “o”, an exciting film 3.定冠词the 的用法 (1)序数词前加the. the first day, the second day of Chinese New Year. (2) same 的前面加the. They look the same. / we have the same hobby. (3)专有名词前加the. the sun, the moon ,the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum the History Museum. the Great Wall. (4)乐器前面要the,如play the piano 注意：球类前面不要the如： play football a green orange a black umbrella 四、量词 1． a little/much/+不可数 如：a little water 一点水 much oil 许多石油 2． a few/many +复数 如：a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 many visitors许多参观者 3． some /any/a lot of =lots of 两面派(注：any用于疑否句) 注意：Some不变any句型 Can I have some /Do you want some / Would you like some …? Is she going to bring some snacks to the party?