必修2unit4languagepoints整理.ppt

1. long vi. 热望, 渴望 long for + n. We’re all longing for peace. Children are always longing for holidays. long to do We’re longing to go home. I’m longing to see you again.;2. respond vi. 回答, 响应, 做出反应 (与介词to 连用) eg. He didn’t respond to my question. His illness didn’t respond to treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。 response n. in response to 作为对...的反应 eg. He smiled in response to my suggestion. =He responded to my suggestion with a smile.;3. fur n. (不可数名词) 软毛; 毛皮 e.g. a fur coat 4. stomach n. 腹部; 胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach. I have a pain in my stomach = I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛 have a stomach for 对…有胃口 I have no stomach for this heavy food. on a full stomach 吃饱时 on an empty stomach 空腹时 turn sb’s stomach 想呕吐 ;5. Our fur is being used to make sweaters… 我们的毛被用来制作毛衣… is being done 是现在进行时的被动语态, 表示某个动作正在被进行。 Your washing machine is being repaired in the factory. 你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year. is washing away B. is being washed away are washing away D. are being washed away;6. in relief 如释重负; 松了口气 Hearing that he has passed the exam, in relief he went to play basketball. relief n. (焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻； 缓解; 宽慰; 减轻痛苦的事物; 救济(品) relief from sth. 减轻…… eg. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。 It was a great relief to find they’re safe. The government sent relief to people who lost their homes in the earthquake.;(much) to one’s relief=to one’s (great)relief 使某人(很)宽慰/放心的是 eg. To my relief ,they arrived safly. 7. burst into laughter=burst out laughing burst into tears/song=burst out crying/singing burst in 闯入, 突然出现/到达, 插嘴, 打断 改错: At my great relief, I wasn’t late. When they heard the news, they burst into crying. ;8. mercy n. 仁慈; 慈悲; 宽恕; 怜悯 show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb 对某人怜悯、仁慈 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任…处置; 无能为力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the stor