毕业设计[论文]汇.doc

PAGE  专科毕业设计（论文） 设计题目： 基于微型计算机的船舶火灾监测报警系统 系 部： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 2011年6月 南京 摘 要 随着全球海上运输业的不断发展,船舶安全营运变得愈来愈重要。无论民用 或军用船舶,若不慎而发生火灾,都会造成重大损失,甚至引发船毁人亡的事故。而随着船舶的大型化和自动化以及电子信息技术和 自动监控技术的不断发展，船舶自动化程度越来越高，对船舶火警监测控制系统自动化程度的要求也越来越高。本文论述了船舶火警监测控制系统的工作原理以及发展进程，对比体现出了该系统利用微电脑强大，精确又灵活的控锏与运算功能，使新一代火警监测系统较传统的监测系统在功能 精度、智能化等方面都有新的进展。 而微型计算机火灾报警控制器是火灾微机监测及灭火控制系统的中央控制单元,采用微型计算机为核心元件,来实现对船舶机舱、货舱等重点部位的火灾自动检测,液晶显示,声光报警并能对自动消防装置发出控制信号以使发生火灾的区域进行自动细水雾喷洒灭火。并且能有效识别火警误报警，从而避免出现火警误报现象的发生。保护船舶与船员的安全 关键词：微型计算机，自动化，船舶火警报警，控制网络，安全可靠 PAGE  PAGE 15 Abstract With the continuous development of global maritime transport ship security operations, is getting more and more important. Whether civil or military ships, if product and fire, can cause serious damage, even trigger ship destroyed news accidents. And with the ships large-scale and automation and electronic information technology and automatic monitoring the development of technology, automation degree of more and more high, ship to ship fire monitoring control system automation degree of demand more and more is also high. This paper discusses the fire monitoring control system of the ship working principle and development process, the contrast reflects the system using microcomputer powerful, precise and flexible control mace and computation function, make a new generation of fire monitoring system than traditional monitoring system in function precision, in tell are new progress. And microcomputer fire alarm controller is fire microcomputer monitoring and fire control system, central control unit by micro computer as the core components, to realize its cargo ship cabin, such key parts of the fire, LCD display, automatic detection of acousto-optic alarm and can be automatic fire control devi