Unit12《CultreShock》学案2北师大版必修4.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 12《Cultre Shock》 I’d rather stay cosy and read my novel. 我宁愿温暖舒适地看小说。 would rather 意为“宁愿”，常见搭配有： would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做…… would rather do...than do...宁愿做……不愿做…… would do...rather than do宁愿做……不愿做…… prefer to do...rather than do宁愿做……不愿做…… rather than而不是(表示否定) I would rather not go home tonight. 我宁愿今晚不回家。 I would rather die than give in.(＝I would die rather than give in.)我宁死不屈。 would rather后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气。与现在或将来相反时从句谓语用一般过去时，与过去相反时用过去完成时。 I would rather they didn’t come tomorrow. 我宁愿他们明天不来。 18.________a bus，I prefer to walk home. A．Rather than take B．Rather than to take C．Instead of taking D．Instead of to take 【解析】　考查句型prefer to do...rather than do...，只是把rather than do...提前了。 【答案】　A 19．(2010年河南洛阳调研)—________the bike be repaired by him? —No，I’d rather he________it repaired. A．Will；has B．Shall；had C．Should；have D．Can；has 【解析】　句意为：——自行车由他来修理行吗？——不，我宁愿他请别人来修理。shall在此处用于征询意见(只用于第一、三人称疑问句中)，shall用于第二、三人称陈述句(可以是肯定句，也可是否定句)表示命令、要求、警告、允诺等；would rather后接宾语从句时(常用that引导，that可省略)，从句谓语动词要求用虚拟语气。对现在与将来的虚拟，谓语用动词过去式表过；对过去的虚拟，用had＋done表达。 【答案】　B He insisted on walking me to the bus station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。 insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事 insist that...坚持…… The engineer insisted on having his plan carried out. 工程师坚持执行他的计划。 He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the purse. 他坚持说他没偷钱包。 I insisted that she (should) go with you. 我坚决主张她跟你走。 Madame Curie insisted that there was something in the nature that gave out radiation. 居里夫人坚持认为自然界中某种物质有辐射。 insist作及物动词后接从句时，如果从句的动作发生在insist之前，从句用陈述语气，意为“坚持说，坚持认为”；如果从句的动作发生在insist之后，从句用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形，意为“坚决主张”，也可改写为“insist on doing sth.”。 He insisted on finishing the task before having lunch. 他坚持要完成任务后再吃午饭。 20.The man insisted he________nothing wrong and that he________from prison. A．did；would set from B．do；be set free C．has done；should be set free D．had done；be set free 【解析】　从动作发生的先后推断出，that从句的时态。 【答案】　D I had a simil