中考英语短语动词集锦及练习范例.doc

PAGE  PAGE 57 使用说明 此书集锦了中考短语动词，一共分四个主题进行短语动词的学习、练习和巩固： 一.中考短语动词大全（中英对照） 二.近义短语动词辨析 三.考题练习 四.短语动词默写练习 此书附有练习题的答案。 【中考短语动词集锦】 I.中考短语动词大全（中英对照） (一) 1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；6.come about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.askfor向要/请求；8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tieto把系到上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用制成(看不出原材料)； be made of(看得出原材料)； be made into被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用覆盖；19.begin/start with以开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对厌烦；31.get along/on with进展得；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；49.come across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translateinto把译成；58.colse with以结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被所分离；61.separatefrom把和分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)； die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系； lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a life过着的生活；65.play a part/role in起的作用，扮演的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doi