名词基本用法和练习.ppt

名词;考点解析： 考点1：结合语境考查意思相近名词的区别 例1. He and his wife are of the same___,they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B.spirit C. heart D. mind 例2. At the meeting they discussed three different___to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B.means C. methods D.ways 考点2：考查可数名词和不可数名词 例1.---Would you like___? ---No,thanks,I have had much.;some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange 例2. He gained his ___by printing___of famous writers. wealth, work B.wealths, works C. wealths, work D. wealth, works 考点3：考查名词作定语，表用途、类别、时间、地点、分类等，常用单数形式 例1. The ___is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycle shop B. bicycle’s shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 例2. He dropped the ___and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup;考点4.考查名词的固定搭配、固定词组 如：in exchange for,in return,on a large scale,in detail, in charge of, hand in hand , make sense, come to an end , put an end to 例1.It is no___arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A.use B. help C. time D.way 例2. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of___. date B.shape C.order D.balance 考点5：考查名词的所有格 例1.If this dictionary is not yours,___can it be? ;A.what else B.who else C.which else’s D.who else’s 例2. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s___ walk. A.a four hour B. a four hour’s C.a four hours D.a four hours’ 必备知识方法归纳 一、名词的格 1）加“ ’s ” 2)加“ ’ ”3)名词+of + 名词 4）A and B’s 5)A’s and B’s 二.名词作定语 1）单数名词作定语 2）man和woman 作定语 3）只用复数作定语的名词：customs duty(海关税），a sales manager(销售经理）,a sports meeting ,goods train(货车);三、名词复数的规则变化 1）y→i +es,但元音字母+y结尾的，直接+s monkeys,storeys 2)以“ o ”结尾的 3）beliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs 四、不可数名词的表示 1）当物质名词转化为个体名词时 _______(蛋糕) is a kind of food. These _______(蛋糕) are sweet. 2)当物质名词表示物质??种类时，名词可数。 This factory produces______(钢).; We need various_