美国房地产金融模式..docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 本科生论文（设计） 美国房地产金融运作模式的特征 姓 　名第六小组班 级　 130407专　　业物业管理 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 摘 要 美国的住宅金融机制是在政府干预和市场调节下发展成熟起来的,其成功的运作模式在弱化和规避住房金融风险等方面发挥了重要作用。因此,借鉴美国的经验,对促进我国房地产金融业的发展,启动我国的住房消费有着重要意义。美国以投资银行为主体的市场主导型金融体系，具有天然的资本运营能力，实现了资本的市场化流动及有效配置，支撑美国经济结构调整和产业升级。投资银行与生俱来的“金融创新”品质，通过融资证券化和资产证券化提供了经济快速增长所需要的更高流动性和信用催化，并借此主导五次并购浪潮，淘汰落后产能，推动经济结构优化。同时，投资银行体系顺利化解高新技术和中小企业的融资困难，通过风险投资支撑技术创新和产业升级，培育其迅速成长为美国经济的新支柱。因此，投资银行体系及其创新对于美国的崛起具有巨大的引领和推动作用。 关键词：房地产金融；运作模式；融资证券化  Abstract The U.S. housing finance system is the government intervention and market regulation under the development of mature, the successful mode of operation has played an important role in weakening housing and avoid financial risks etc.. Therefore, learn from the experience of the United States, to promote the development of Chinas real estate financial industry, has important significance to our housing consumption. The United States as the main market dominated financial system, with a natural capital operating capacity, the realization of the capital market and the effective allocation of capital, to support the U.S. economic restructuring and industrial upgrading. Investment bank is born with financial innovation quality, through the securitization financing and asset securitization provides rapid economic growth needs more high flow and the catalysis of credit, and take the leading fifth wave of mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backward production capacity, promote the optimization of economic structure. At the same time, the investment banking system to smooth the financing difficulties of high-tech and small and medium enterprises, through the risk of investment to support technological innovation and industrial upgrading, nurturing its rapid growth as the new pillar of the U.S. economy. Therefore, investment banking system and its innovation has great guiding and promoting role for the rise of the United state Keywords: real estate finance; mode of operation; fina