部分倒装简单用法讲述.pptx

倒 装;倒装就是颠倒句子的语序，平常我们说话的时候，一般是：;为什么倒装？;使用频率极高。 定义：部分谓语放在主语前面。部分谓语就是助动词，系动词和情态动词。 Rarely do I have vacations.我很少休假。 But by no means is my mother satisfied with my study. 但不管怎样我的妈妈还是对我的学习不满意 Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力工作一个人才能成功。 ;两个特征： 一、倒装后的语序和一般疑问句一样 一般疑问句：Have you seen such a film? 你看过这样一部电影吗？ 部分倒装句：Never before have I seen such a film. 我从未看过这样一部电影。 ;二、句首都有标志词 上文出现过的rarely, by no means, only, never等都是。见到了 这些标志词就知道这个句子要部分倒装。就像是见到了红灯就 要停，绿灯就能行一样。;部分倒装;2）only。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 3）用so, nor, neither 回答，表示“也，也不，”的时候 Tom can speak French, so can Jack. If you won’t go, neither will I . ;解题关键;（时态一致）2010年江西 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A、 did he begin B、 had he begun C、 he began D、 he had begun 答案：A 解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装，begin的动作发生在 left之后或同时。;(2010高考英语重庆卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing????? ? B. Chongqing lies?? C. does lie Chongqing??? D. does Chongqing lie 答案：A 解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装。 ;解题关键;倒装句;;倒装;二、部分倒装;1.only+状语（从句）位于句首时 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can we learn math well. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. ;高考真题再现： Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized ;Only after school ____to play football. the students allow do the students allow the students are allowed are the students allowed;2. 否定副词及否定介词短语位于句首时。never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time，in no case… hardly/scarcely …when, no sooner…than , not until… not only…but also…, Neither…nor…;*我很少去看电影． I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.;我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have neve