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Low-Frequency Radio Transients in the Galactic Center
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Submitted to The Astronomical Journal
Low-Frequency Radio Transients in the Galactic Center
Scott D. Hyman
Department of Physics, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar, VA 24595; hyman@sbc.edu
T. Joseph W. Lazio, Namir E. Kassim
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7213, Washington, DC 20375-5320; lazio@rsd.nrl.navy.mil;
kassim@rsd.nrl.navy.mil
ABSTRACT
We report the detection of a new radio transient source, GCRT J1746?2757,
located only 1.?1 north of the Galactic center. Consistent with other radio transients
toward the Galactic center, this source brightened and faded on a time scale of a
few months. No X-ray counterpart was detected. We also report new 0.33 GHz
measurements of the radio counterpart to the X-ray transient source, XTE J1748?288,
previously detected and monitored at higher radio frequencies. We show that the
spectrum of XTE J1748?288 steepened considerably during a period of a few months
after its peak. We also discuss the need for a more efficient means of finding additional
radio transients.
Subject headings: Galaxy: center — radio continuum — stars: variable: other
1. Introduction
Known classes of highly variable and transient radio sources include radio counterparts of
X-ray sources and microquasars. Although there are many examples of variable radio sources
discovered as a result of high-energy observations, there are surprisingly few radio surveys
for highly variable or transient sources. A radio survey of the Galactic plane by Gregory
Taylor (1981, 1986) discovered 4 variable sources including GT 0236+610, a Galactic X-ray
binary, and 1 candidate transient. The MIT-Green Bank surveys (Langston et al. 1990; Griffith
et al. 1990; Griffith et al. 1991) discovered a number of variable sources ( 40% variable). An
on-going program at NRAO Green Bank monitors the Galactic plane at 8.4 and 14.4 GHz
(Langston et al. 2000).
The Galactic center (GC) is a promising region in which to search for
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