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Low temperature specific heat of glasses a non-extensive approach
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Low temperature specific heat of glasses : A non-
extensive approach
Ashok Razdan
Nuclear Research Laboratory
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Trombay, Mumbai- 400085
Abstract :
Specific heat is calculated using Tsallis Statistics. It is observed that it
is possible to explain some low temperature specific heat properties of glasses
using non-extensive approach. A similarity between temperature dependence of
non-extensive specific heat and fractal specific heat is also discussed.
Motivation:
Non-extensive statistics is being increasingly used to explain anomalous be-
haviour observed in the properties of various physical system. Tsallis statistics
has been used to study physical systems /phenomena which include turbulence
in plasma [1], Cosmic ray background radiation [2], self gravitating systems [3],
econo-physics[4], electron -positron annihilation [5],classical and quantum chaos
[6], linear response theory [7], Levy type anomalous super diffusion [8], ther-
malization of electron - phonon systems [9], low dimensional dissipative systems
[10] etc. It has been shown that non-extensive features get manifested in those
systems which have long range forces, long memory effects or in those systems
which evolve in (non Euclidean like space-time) fractal space time [11 and ref-
erence therein]. Apart from other applications it has been suggested [11] that
non-extensive statistics can be applied to complex systems like glassy materi-
als and fractal / multi-fractal or unconventional structures also. Anomalous
low temperature specific heat results in glasses have motivated us to use non-
extensive statistics. We will also compare specific heat using Tsallis statistics
with specific heat of a fractal.
Low temperature specific heat:
Specific heat depends on density of states g(ω)
Cp =
kB
2
h?
∫
∞
0
g(
kBT
h?
x)
x2ex
(ex ? 1)2
dx (1)
where x = h?ω
kBT
. Above equatio
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