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Liquid Zoom
Variable Focus Liquid Lens
A Technology Developed by
A*STAR’s Institute of Materials Research
Engineering
Introduction
? What is Variable Focus Liquid Lens?
– A type of lens made out of a liquid.
– Allows focus and zoom capability for miniature
cameras which currently rely on a fixed focus,
solid lens.
Conventional Camera Human Eye
Lens stretching to increase focal length
Lens rounding to shorten focal length
How Does A Liquid Lens Function?
Much like the lens of the Human Eye
Length between lens and
focal plane adjusted to
focus image.
Shape and curvature of
the lens changed to
focus image
Fluid lens actuator Lens
How Does IMRE’s Variable Focus Liquid
Lens Chip Function
Bi-concave lens - long focal length
Bi-convex lens - short focal length
IMRE’s Variable Focus Liquid Lens In
Operation
Some Possible Variable Focus Liquid Lens
Configurations
Liquid
B. Singlet-Lens System
Equi-Convex Equi-Concave
Biconvex Convex- Concave
A. Doublet-Lens System
Imaging With Variable Focus Liquid Lens
Focusing?at?near?objects?(a)?Without?liquid?
lens?(b)?With?liquid?lens.?The?object?placed?
at?a?distance?of?15?mm?from?the?camera?lens.
Zoom?capabilities?of?our?liquid?lens
(a) (b)
IMRE’s Variable Focus Liquid Lens Integrated
On A Hand Phone
Zoom Capability Of The Variable Focus
Liquid Lens
Picture?of?text?taken?by?
handphone cameras?with?(left)?
and?without?(right)?the?liquid?
lens?placed?at?a?distance?of?10?
mm?from?the?camera?lens.
Features Of IMRE’s Liquid Lens
? Optical focus/zoom system that has no moving parts
? Low cost
? Compact in size (10μm – 10 mm)
? Concave or convex lens can be formed in the same lens
chip
? Electricity not required when used in manual mode
? Electricity used to drive the actuator in auto focus mode,
but is not required to sustain the lens curvature at a
particular curvature
Telecommunications: Optical switches,
fibre optic coupling, mobile phone
cameras, webcams
Data storage: CD, DVD, barcode readers
Analytical equipment: Por
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