book1 unit6_311394.ppt

1.provide provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 拓展： offer sth to sb=offer sb sth supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 翻译：这家公司为我们学校提供饮用水。 _______________________________ 2. contribute contribute…to…把…奉献给… Miss Li contributes her life to education. contribute to有助于；导致 Smoking contributes to lung cancer. make a contribution to对…做出贡献 填空：鲁迅为中国文学的发展做出了杰出的贡献。 Lu Xun ___________________________Chines literature. 3. lack n. lack of缺少… eg: Their only problem is lack of money. have no lack of不缺少… 翻译：我们这里有充足的水。____________________________________ 翻译：这棵植物因缺水而枯死了。____________________________________ vt. lack sth. vi. lack for…缺少… lack for nothing不缺少任何东西 eg: 目前我们不缺少任何东西。 __________________________________ lacking adj be lacking in…缺乏… 他缺乏勇气 ____________________________________ 4. So why does this saying advise us to eat a large breakfast instead (1)advise 建议: advise (doing) sth advise sb (not) to do sth advise sb against sth劝说某人不要做… advise sb on sth在…方面给…忠告 advise 通知: 此事正在讨论中，特此通知。 We are to advise you that the matter is under discussion. advice n. 通知 adviser/advisor n.顾问 (2)instead/instead of:代替，反而；而不是 instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。 She didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question.. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。 Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。 instead of是复合介词，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、介词、动名词短语充当。 I like tea instead of coffee.我喜欢的是茶而不是咖啡。 Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。 练习： 1. On weekends, he stayed at home watching TV________going out. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in charge of D. instead 2. Plastics is used ______wood today in many ways. A. for B. instead C. instead of D. to 3. Mike did not join the army. ______, he decided to be a teacher. A. Instead B. In place of C. In place D. Instead of 5. unlike: prep. 与…不同，不像 与她弟弟不同，她