9aagrammar1.ppt

概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 定语从句的组成部分 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. * Grammar couple probably boss hurry turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry n. 夫妇，一对 adv. 大概，或许 n. 老板，上司 n. 急忙，匆忙 原来是，结果是 与……无关 急忙，赶快 Words review To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that Objectives We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. that which We’re asking anyone ___ saw anthing unusual. We’re now checking the scene for more clues _____ will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _____ was seen running down Corn Street. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information _____ leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _____ can provide useful information should contact the police. go Ready? Fill in the blanks. who who who Exercise:用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 定语从句相关概念 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 修饰（定语从句） 被修饰:先行词 引导连接: 关系词 关系代词：who，whom，whose, which, that， 关系副词 where, when, why I have an apple. The apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 主语 主语 关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like some friends who like sports. 主语 主语 / that 关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。 I like the music. I can dance to the music. I l