试论我国辩护律师的权利保障 毕业论文.doc

Abstract The system of defense by attorney is of great importance in criminal procedure .To safeguard the right of defense attorney will be benefit for the advocacy system to fully exercise its rule in criminal procedure，and be meaningful to protect basic human right and fulfill social justice as well. The Criminal Procedure Law of PRC in force not only enhances the status and role of attorney，but also further defines the attorneys rights in every litigious stage However，there are still some problems The rights of defense attorney granted by law are incomplete. There are many limitations on the rights of defense attorney .Corresponding safeguards are absence when defense attorneys are exercising their rights. This paper analyzes a comprehensive and in-depth manner the rights of Chinas current defense lawyer and the right side to exercise protection mechanism ,Surface defects on the basis of the criminal defense lawyers in the litigation status of a right to practice settings，and Paul Barrier and other aspects of the theoretical research，but also on the lawyers practice in the personal rights protection and improve the measures mentioned Out a number of reforms and improvement measures defense; counsel right; the right to protection 试论我国辩护律师的权利保障 刑事辩护制度是起源于西方而盛行于现代各国的一种先进法律制度，是以人的尊严必须给予平等的尊重和保护为主题的，律师辩护制度是刑事辩护制度的重要组成部分，是构成刑事诉讼制度的基本要素，没有律师参与的刑事诉讼，或者律师在刑事诉讼中不能完整地享有诉讼权利，都将动摇司法公正的基础。如何从立法上完善我国辩护律师的权利，保障辩护律师权利的充分行使，成为一项迫切解决的问题。本文试图对我国律师刑事辩护存在的问题以及解决的对策作一些探讨，以期引起全社会对该问题的关注，从而推动我国律师刑事辩护制度的进一步完善和发展，探索促进司法公正的有效途径。 一、我国辩护律师权利保障的意义 在刑事诉讼中，刑事辩护制度是刑事诉讼中的一项重要的制度，它事关被追诉人的切身利益，与国家的法制建设密切相关，是人权保护和彰显国家法治文明的重要标志，同时也是律师职业的起点和展现律师综合素质的重要舞台。辩护是刑事诉讼基本价值——公正、民主的最集中体现，刑事辩护制度是否完善，成为社会进步程度和政治文明水平的一个重要标志。而律师辩护是整个辩护制度进步与否的直接体现，律师在刑事诉讼中的作用、律师辩护权利的完善与保障，又是建设法治国家的风向标。目前，辩护律师在刑事诉讼中的权利现状是学术界和实务界广泛关注的一个重要话题，刑事诉讼中，辩护律师通过行使其诉讼权利来实现刑事司法的民主参与，形成以权利制衡权力为特征的诉讼过程，有效地促进了司法公正。因此，保障辩护律师的诉讼权利不仅是支撑刑事辩护制度的基石，也是近现代刑事诉讼目的得以实现的基本条件或手段。 （一）保障辩护律师权利是理论研究的需要 当前，中国“刑事辩护难”几乎已经在律师界形成“共识”，从我国刑事诉讼法实施起到现今，