上海航海英语习题集(引航员用)辩析.doc

第一章 0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. Either ① or ②. D. Neither ① nor ②. 当①拖锚 ②靠泊用锚时你船在航。 0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______. A. Back your engines.—倒车 B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流 C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求） D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号 你船正在接近一个湾头。在湾头附近你听到一长声。你应回答一长声。 0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. Either ① or ②. D. Neither ① nor ②. 你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。这说明①船正在偏荡。②船正在走锚（拖锚）。 0004 Your ship must speed up. A. Reduce speed.—减速 B. Increase speed.—增速 C. Change speed.—变速 D. Stop engine.—停车 你船必须加速。 Your explanation ______all right. A. Sounds. B. Have sounded. C. Is sounding. D. Is sounded. 你的说明听起来很好。 0005 You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision. A. To alter. B. Alter.（动词原型） C. Altering. D. Altered. 你最好向左改变你的航向以避免碰撞。（You’d better + 动词原型） 6 You should stop your vessel instantly. A. In a moment. B. On time. C. At once. D. Late on. 你必须立即停船。 7You should report you ETA in advance. A. At once. B. Before hand. C. Early. D. Immediately. 你应预先报告你的ETA。 You ought to have known we (us) never ______ lies. A. Say. B. Talk. C. Tell. D. Speak. 你应该知道我们从不说谎。 8You must ______ your cable to 5 shackles. A. Cut. B. Short. C. Be short. D. Shorten. 你必须缩短锚链到5节。 0011 You may use my cabin ______ you clean it up afterward. A. As far as远到, 直到, 至于 尽；就；至于 B. As well as也, 又 既…又 都 C. As soon as一...就 D. So long as只要, 在…之时；当…时 你可以使用我的房间只要你用后把它清理干净。 0012 You may rely ______ our company. A. On. B. In. C. At. D. Up. 你可以相信我们的公司。 0013 You