2017届高三语法复习之构词法综述.ppt

后缀 例词 -ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness仁慈；好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th grow→growth成长；发展 strong→strength力气；强项 warm→warmth温暖；热情 -y -ty -ity difficult→____________困难 cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴 safe→_________安全 disable→_______________无能；伤残 responsible→responsibility责任 width/depth/length difficulty safety disability 1.Schoolings __________(achieve) will encourage many people to stick to and fight for their dreams. 2.The best ________(治疗） to a cold is to rest and drink lots of water. 3.The film was one of the rare __________ (fail）in his career. 4.Zhang Mengxue won Chinas first gold at the Rio Olympics ,which was zhangs first ____________(appear) in the Olympics. 5._________(admit) to your ideal university is by fighting for and sticking to your dream. 6. Choosing your future career is an extremely important _________(决定). achievement treatment failures appearance Admission decision 5.表示“人”的后缀 在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有： 后缀 例词 -er teach教→teacher教师 village村子→villager村民 strange陌生的→stranger陌生人 engine---____________工程师 -ar lie说谎→liar说谎者 beg--beggar 乞丐 -ee employ雇佣→employee受雇者；雇员 interview面试→interviewee被面试者 train训练→trainee受训练人；学员 -or invent发明→inventor发明家 act表演→actor男演员 educate教育→educator教育家；教师 employer interviewer examinee 后缀 例词 -ess act表演→___________女演员 god神→__________女神 host主人→hostess女主人；女主持人 -ese China中国→Chinese中国人 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 -an America美国→American美国人 Australia澳洲→____________澳洲人 -ian music音乐→musician音乐家 history历史→historian历史学家 politics政治→politician政治家；政客 -ist novel小说→novelist小说家 art---________艺术家 special专门的→specialist _______ medal奖牌---—————— tour旅行→__________ 游客；观光者 -ant -ent serve服务→servant仆人 participate参加→participant参加者 assist帮助→assistant助手； actress goddess medalist 奖牌获得者 专家 tourist Australian artist 杰出的音乐家 对外国人友好 有天赋的艺术家 澳大利亚工程师 Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies. an outstanding musician be friendly to for