2016高考英语语法填空答题技巧综述.ppt

* 语 法 填 空 题 高 考 英 语 备 考 之 答 题 技 巧 In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve). Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. 　All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a good (well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years later (late), President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed (observe) until today. 试题要求: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 形式分类 无提示词 有提示词 1. Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds. [2014 辽宁卷] 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词 或名词(多考代词)。 无提示词 it 3.The little boy pulled _____ right hand out of the pocket … 2. Peter Fox, who is ____ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. [2014 上海卷] an his 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词, 很可能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词) 无提示词 4. The new boy looked at the teacher ____ a few seconds. [2012 广东卷] 5. Don’t laugh ____ me. [2014 辽宁卷] for at 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 无提示词 6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much ____ too little. [2013 广东卷] 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 nor 无提示词 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 7. I _____climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】 did 无提示词 8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] 9. The machine ____________ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof .