[下册]研究生英语精读教程six.ppt

Part Summary Part One Para [1]: Culture shock can be defined as an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Part Summary Part Two Para [2] and [3]: Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse and a feeling of frustration and regression is felt. Part Summary Part Three Para [4]: Some of the symptoms of culture shock are given. Part Summary Part Four Para [5]-[9]: Culture shock may affect people in different degrees, but generally people go through four typical stages in the course before they can successfully adjust themselves to a new culture. Text Summary Culture shock can be described as an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. It is caused by the losing of their familiar social cues that they once depended so much on. The symptoms of cultural shock include the feelings of frustration and anxiety, grousing about the host country and its people, depending on long-term residents of ones own nationality and longing to go back home, etc. Text Summary However, culture shock may affect people in different degrees. Some people can live in foreign countries, while others cannot. People who go through culture shock often typically experience four steps: they are in turn manifested as being fascinated by the new, which is known as the honeymoon stage, holding hostility towards the country, which is most characteristic of the second stage and then taking a superior attitude towards the difficulties and frustrations at which stage they begin to recover from all the troubles encountered and at last, a near complete adaptation to the new environment . 全文翻译 文化冲击 [美]卡尔维罗·奥伯格 全文翻译 [1] 文化冲击可以说是突然移居国外的人们的一种职业病。同大多数疾病一样，它有自身的症状和疗法。 全文翻译 [2] 文化冲击加速发生是由于我们失去自己熟知的社会标志和符号而感到焦虑的结果。那些符号或准则包含有我们适应日常生活环境的各种方式方法：会见客人时什么时候该握手和该说什么，何时以及怎样给小费，如何购物，什么时候该接受或拒绝邀请，什么时候需要把别人的话当真，什么时候又不必介意。这些准则体现在言语、手势、表情，习俗或日常规范里，是我们大家成长过程中获得的知识；与我们讲的语言或接受的信仰一样，也是