专业英语四级八级考试指南.docVIP

专业英语四级八级考试指南 听力理解——对话 对话的常考题型 1． 主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。 a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设； b. 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等； c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想； d. 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。 常见的就对话主题而提的问题有： What is the main topic of the conversation? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the subject of this conversation? What is the main idea of the conversation? Which of the following best summarizes the conversation? 2． 身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。 常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有： What is the persons probable vocation/job? Who are the speakers? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Who is the woman/man speaking to? 常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子： Customer and shop-assistant （salesgirl） for sale on sale discount 30 percent off 　　selling season size style fashion 　　in stock out of stock price change refund warranty deliver 交付 sales slip 销货单,销售发票 What can I do for you? Im looking for…… Id like to have …… How much ……? Professor/teacher and student 　　course assignment credit tuition 　　freshman sophomore junior senior 　　undergraduate postgraduate register graduate 　　graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final 　　summer course grade semester/term quiz 　　vacation scholarship Customer and waiter/waitress 　　menu order dessert main course 　　delicious taste reservation bill 　　Can I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order? 　　May I take your order now? Id like to try…… 　　Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef? Doctor and patient 　　headache stomachache backache catch a cold 　　flu running nose fever run a temperature 　　symptom examination check-up take ones temperature 　　X-ray indigestion blood pressure infection 　　diagnose prescribe（prescription） 　　tablet give an injection operation recover 　　Whats the matter with you? Postman and customer 　　parcel/package postcard stamp telegram 　　postage airmail registered letter 　　Bank clerk and customer 　　deposit withdraw draw out savings 　　account account number open an account balance 　　cash travelers check ca