高中英语教学资料 M4U1 M4 U1 reading3.pptVIP

8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 将only及其后面的状语提前,放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 （1）only+状语 + 部分倒装 只有用这种方法，我们才能更好地学英语。 Only in this way ________________________. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then _______________________. （2）但only +主语放句首时不倒装 只有你了解我。 Only you_______________. can we learn English better did I realize my mistakes understand me 【点津】 only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam. 9. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 1) I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. 2) Things have worked out badly. 3) Work out his income. 4) It is highly necessary to work out an emergency package. （理解，说出） (发展，进行) (算出） (制定，拟订) the rest of 其余的；剩余的 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 the rest of 后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。 The rest of the money was given to his son. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home. 剩余的钱都给了他的儿子。 那个苹果余下的部分被扔掉了。 剩下的那些苹果被送到养老院去了。 11. argue vt. vi. 讨论，辩论; 争论 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。 They were arguing about how to spend the money. 他们为如何花钱而争论不休。 The lawyer argued for the poor man. 那位律师为那个可怜的人辩护。 【拓展】 argue with sb. (about/ over sth.) 就某事与某人辩论 argue for/ against 据理赞成/反对 argue that… 主张……，认为…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 12. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。 His speech inspired us greatly. 他的演