高中英语化难为易增分课件 8.特殊句式.pptVIP

(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。 Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.每种方法都试过，但没有一个有效。 There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。 (3)“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 The kind of paper is made of straw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。 Some kinds of animals are dying out. 一些种类的动物要灭绝了。 (4)all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All is going on very well.一切顺利。 All are present besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在。 (5)“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。 A lot of students are coming to the meeting. 有很多学生要来开会。 A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference. 准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。 三、就近一致原则 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Neither you nor I am fit for the work. 你和我都不适合这份工作。 Are neither you nor I fit for the work? 你和我都不适合这份工作吗？ 注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 Henry，rather than Jane and John，is responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。 (2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 Are there three books and one pen on your desk? 你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？ 1．(福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted　　　　　 B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 【解析】　句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。 【答案】　D 2．(陕西卷)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 【解析】　当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。 【答案】　A 3．(四川卷)The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills t