Inversion(倒装句）.ppt

Inversion(倒装句) 一、英语句子的两种语序 1.自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后。 2.倒装语序：谓语动词或谓语的一部分在前，主语在后。为了强调或是语法结构的需要，也常将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语的前面，构成倒装。 二、两种倒装 1. 全部倒装（full inversion）:整个谓语动词在主语之前。 eg. Out Jack rushed. 2. 部分倒装（partial inversion）:助动词、情态动词或be动词（即谓语的一部分）放在主语之前, 而谓语主体仍然位于主语之后。。 eg. Only then did he realize his mistake. 三、全部倒装的应用 1.There be 句型 其中be动词可换为表示“状态”意义的动词，如stand, lie, exist, live, come, go, seem, appear等。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. There stands a tall pine tree at the top of the hill. There lived a king in this castle in ancient times. There lies a small river near my home. 三、全部倒装的应用 2、表示方向、位置的副词、名词短语及介词短语放在句首，且主语是名词时。 常见的方位副词：here, there, out, in, up, down, away。 表方位的名词短语:通常由north, south, west, east构成。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. North of the city is/lies a temple. Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of over 500 years. Practice：The plane flew away. (改为全部倒装)___________________. Away flew the plane. 三、全部倒装的应用 3、当表语位于句首时。（表语可以是：形容词、分词、介词短语、代词、副词等） Present at the meeting were Dr Green and many other guests. Lying on the ground was a boy whom we had never seen. Such is Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with great achievements. 三、全部倒装的应用 4、表示时间的副词now, then放在句首时 Now comes your turn. Then came my turn to recite the text. 三、全部倒装的应用 Away went the boy. Away he went. Here is your book. Here it is. 对比总结：______________________________________________________。 句子主语是名词时，句子倒装；句子主语是代词时，句子不倒装 三、全部倒装的应用 Group work: 把全部倒装的情况总结为顺口溜： “有时表地方”或“首表地方时” 四、部分倒装的应用 1. 当表示“也”的so（用于肯定句），nor/neither（用于否定句）位于句首时。 其句型是：So/Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 You can ride a bike. So can I. I saw the film last week. So did she. I’ve never been abroad. Neither has he. I am not interested in math. Neither is he. I didn’t go to the cinema last night. Nor did he. She is a teacher. _____ _____her mother.(她妈妈也是) Tips：若是重复或进一步肯定前面所说的情况，前后两句的主语指的是同一个人或物时，主谓不倒装，其句型是：So + 主语+ be/