[中学联盟]辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）课件：Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain-Grammar.ppt

2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。 4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。 recently … a long time ago … during the day … a hundred and fifty years ago … one night … until the 1920s … at (about) midnight … in 1925 … * Module 3 My First Ride on a Train The -ed form 过去分词作定语 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动的意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier 一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有完成的意义 a grown woman 一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯 2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如： 前置定语 后置定语 a concerned look 关切的神色 the authorities concerned 有关当局 a wanted person 被通缉的人 jobs wanted 需要的工作 in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物 a used car 一辆旧车 a car used 一辆用过的车 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was written to me by my daughter 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间： 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college.