山西省晋中市祁县高考二轮专题复习短文改错PPT(共20张)概要.ppt

短文改错 He suggested I shoud read more and keeping a diary every day. NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _____ * 历年改错点分布 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： NMET2013：This custom soon becomes another meals of the day. Interestingly, it had.... ＿＿＿＿ NMET2014： My dream school look like a big garden. ＿＿＿＿ became looks 动词形常见错误 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。 第三人称单数形式错用。 and 前后动词形式不一致。(and具有对称性） 主谓不一致。 keep 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： NMET2013： we have called several time about Cleos early morning barking. ＿＿＿＿ NMET2014: We can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports....＿＿＿＿ hours times 改正方法： １．根据名词前的修饰限定 成份． ２．根据谓语动词的单复数。 words 三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如： NMET 2013 : Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain（瓷器） industry. NMET 2014: The teachers here are kind and helpfully. Interestingly helpful 命题特点及改正方法： 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。 根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误； 修饰连系动词或名词用形容词； 修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如： NMET2013： Have tea in the afternoon provides a bridge..... NMET 2014: It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute..... Having understand 非谓语动词常见的错误 1）不定式 ，动名词作主语、宾语 2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 3）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： NMET2013: , or sit by the lake listening music... NMET2013: In a fact ,he even scared my classmates away... 六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： NMET 2013 : Having tea in the afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served...... NMET 2014：If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt..... which 七、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。例如： NMET 2014: Everyone in the carriage began serching for the ticket, which was found under a seat several rows from his owner. NMET 2013: However,he was the gentlest man I have never known. i