人教版八年级上Unit_8_Why_don’t_you_get_her_a_scarf课件课件.ppt

rather than 是一个并列连词，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是.它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。 例如： We will eat fish instead of eating meat today?我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？ Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。 Instead 副词 adv. 1. 作为替代He is too busy, let me go instead. 他太忙了,让我去吧。 hear + sth / 宾语从句: 听说或得知（某事物）: Do you hear the sound? 你听到声音吗? I heard (that) Tom would leave here. 我听说Tom会离开这里. 注意: 上句是宾语从句,当that在宾语从句中作连词引导从句时,that可省略。 hear of + sb./sth: 听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况 I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。 I have heard of the song. 我曾听说过这首歌 hear about + sth. : 听到关於某事物的消息 Ive just heard about his promotion. 我刚刚听到了他被提升 3b Look at these notes about hamsters and write an article about them. hamsters are popular, quiet, clean easy to take care of cheaper than rabbits or cats small sometimes noisy at night sleep all day Hamsters are popular pets. People like them because they are quiet and clean. People think they are easy to take care of and they are c