山东省高职单招必备英语知识点②.ppt

（4）现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如： Have you been meeting her lately？（a） Have you met her lately？（b） （a）句有“经常相会”之意，（b）句则没有。（b）句如与often，every day等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复。 （5）现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。如： What have you been doing？（a） What have you done？（b） （a）句表示惊异。（b）句只是一个问题。 I have been wanting to meet you for long．（a） I have long wanted to meet you．（b） （a）句比（b）句更亲切，更有礼貌。 Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly．（a） Recently Mary has done her work regularly．（b） （a）句显然是在表扬玛丽。（b）只说明一个事实。 下面还有一例，颇为有趣: Whos been eating my apples？（a） Whos eaten my apples？（b） （a）句有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满，（b）句只是希望回答的一个问题。又，（a）句兼有进行时态，所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思，（b）句是完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”。 1.He stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard D.won’t hear 3.When I got to the cinema, the film____for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was 4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 5.If it_____tomorrow,I won’t go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew 7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book. 8.— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going C.didn’t think; were going D.had’t thought; were going 9.When I was at college I _____ three foreign languages,but I _____ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.