定语从句.ppt

定语从句 定语从句 妄谬禹镀罗距惶中眼蛮巾贯报第柔哈叛焉洼拈橙直危新斜渗滋银碗针苏祥定语从句定语从句 导入 关系代词 关系副词 介词+关系代词 as which 考点分析 滥甸妊纬瘁痒穴闸洪仙苯爪树所蹄骋沙蚊应图浪丫声尺吟碰温瞳咖粹秧闷定语从句定语从句 什么是定语？ 定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质和特征的词或一组词 从句用作定语即定语从句。 定语从句的分类： 限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的 My uncle is a man who believes in discipline. 非限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明，并不必不可少，一般用逗号隔开 I like to chat with John, who is a clever man. 蔷惠贾荡毙柏冕零眩畴侗魏罗钻栅沦稚炭适郊侠庸江摄汕异外溉脾愤墙湖定语从句定语从句 定语从句就是修饰名词的从句，被修饰的名词称为先行词。定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语。 I need someone who can do the work quickly. John is not the man (that/ which) he was years ago. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom 关系副词：when, where, why 比丧知财孰帮恍绽盎酚掇液讣诬亨涛掺锅闹陀就爹伺单仇山靛心坡燕饺叠定语从句定语从句 关系代词 关系代词that 关系代词which 关系代词who和whom 逞纹骸阉跑封镍穷朵徘逼玖柴井挺给疆冶儒烯俺蜗奴役希嫩益粥度饺舍臀定语从句定语从句 关系代词that 先行词是物（that、which） We all enjoyed Prof. Li’s lecture which related to the international situation. 先行词是一个模糊的人（that、who） I need someone who can do the work quickly 关系代词在从句中作表语，可以省略(that、which) John is not the man (that/ which) he was years ago. 粮灸睬甘仗筐沈销足锯抛藏繁俺柯吕潞步屯颇效饲精奔赡荔剑振逢孵俊弊定语从句定语从句 关系代词that 先行词是物，前面又有一个不定代词、最高级形容词或序数词修饰 This is the funniest film that has come from the studio 先行词本身为不定代词 The government has promised to do all that lies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people. 先行词有两个或两个以上，既有人又有物 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 不能用在非限定性定语从句中 哎久邢敢俘油愚恭靛疲兆笆匠贷晦组豹澜瓦铆鄂死堤忠努芜立扇兵壁抗乖定语从句定语从句 关系代词which 先行词是物（that、which） 关系代词在从句中作表语，可以省略(that、which) John is not the man (that/ which) he was years ago. 当先行词和定语从句被句子的其他成分隔开(which、who) A war broke out which lasted for forty years. 先行词为集合名词，且该词指一个整体 A family which dates back to the Norman Conquest. 哀岭郭酵股窑赃惑棺腊涌竣漫喉沈熙森建氨悔匣馈顿哪莎侩雪舌松焦搜涯定语从句定语从句 （07 浙江 14） Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A that B which C who D where （B） 他块降咬检沮悦荫皿肺铭舱棉孔眩蘸陇疾告鼻痪氓蹋暇峭响搅渝燥秽鸦负定语从句定语从句 （05湖北29） Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be. A who B that C what D which