Unit增词法.pptVIP

I. What is addition Addition, also called amplification, means supplying _______________ in our translation work on the basis of ________ comprehension of the original so as to make the version correct and clear, to make it appear more like the language translated into. presidential historian 总统的历史学家 研究总统的历史学家 For mistakes had been made, bad ones, he was severely criticized. 因为已经犯了错误，很严重，他受到了严厉的批评。 因为已经犯了错误，而且是很严重的错误，他受到了严厉的批评。 3. Why Grammar Meaning Rhetoric 1.1 增加量词：英语中数词与可数名词直接连用，他们之间没有量词，而汉语必须借助量词，因此，翻译时需要增加量词。 a bike a desk a computer a tractor an apartment a full moon a gift a paper 1)A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river. 一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。 2)??That was a complete lie. 那是一派胡言。 英语中有些动词或者动作名词，翻译时需要增加一些表示行为、动作量的动量词。 Eg. Have a rest, have a wash (洗一下) 1）He gave her a sly look. 他狡猾地看了她一眼。 2) Please come in and take a look. 请进来看一看。 1.3 增加表示复数的词： A. 增加重叠词表示复数 1)???Flowers bloom all over the yard. （朵朵） 2)???Newsmen went flying off to Iraq to get the latest news. （记者纷纷） B. 增加数词或其他词 1)??The lion is the king of animals. （百兽之王） 2)?The very earth trembled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men. 连大地都震动了，仿佛万马奔腾，千夫怒吼。 3)She passed the exams with the help of the classmates.同学们 4)?The US had a brief period of regional feudalism during the period of slavery in the southern states.南方各州 2.1 增补背景知识 世纪伟人邓小平 Mr. Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures in the twentieth century 班门弄斧 show off one’s proficiency with axe before Lu Ban, the master carpenter Vasco da Gama and Columbus enlarged the world and Copernicus enlarged the heavens 达·伽马绕好望角抵达印度，哥伦布西行发现新大陆，而世界为之扩大。哥白尼立日中心之说，而宇宙为之扩大。 （达·伽马--葡萄牙航海家；哥伦布--意大利航海家；哥白尼--波兰天文学家） 2.2 增补表达词 英译汉有时有必要增加合适的名词、动词、形容词（或是功能相当于形容词的名词）或副词，使译文意思清楚无误。 2.2.1. 增加动词： 1) In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乒球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 2) Mat