备战2011高考英语历年真题详解7.doc

应用：习题精练 Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.(2010全国模拟Ⅲ)Alice returned from the manager’s office,_________________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A.having told B.tells C.to tell D.telling 提示:本题考查非谓语动词用法，分词作状语常用逗号和其他成分分开，而不定式则不用。在此，现在分词telling作伴随状语。 答案:D 2.(2010天津模拟)—Who is the girl standing over there? －Well,if you_____________ know,her name is Mabel. A.may B.can C.must D.shall 提示:情态动词must表示“必须、一定要”，在此句中符合语境，如果你一定要知道的话，她名叫“Mabel”。 答案:C 3.Books that have alot of hero stories make the students_________________. A.interested B.to interest C.interesting D.interest 提示:英雄故事的书籍让学生们很感兴趣。因为是学生的感受，不是事物属性，故选interested。 答案:A 4.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything__________ ? A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought 提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。A项to be buying 明显错误，应为to be bought；B、D选项则考查不定式作定语与过去分词作定语的区别:不定式往往表示将来，如the meeting to be held;letters to answer 等。而过去分词作定语则表示完成和被动。根据题干的意思，买东西这一活动还没进行，故选B项。 答案:B 5.I would appreciate______________ back this afternoon. A.you to tell B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling 提示:appreciate 是及物动词，后可接动名词作宾语，动名词可带逻辑上的主语。故选C项。此题意思为:你今天下午回电话我将不胜感激。 答案:C 6.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____________ road conditions need to be improved. A.that B.which C.where D.when 提示:本题考查同位语从句。题意是“与私家车的普及有关的一个新问题是道路状况需要改善”。句中的problem与road conditions need to be improved是同位关系，这时通常用that来引导，而不能用which。故答案为A。又如本单元课文中的一句话:There are signs that a new,different South is coming out of its dark past. 答案:A 7.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____________,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which 提示:本题考查定语从句。题意是“海伦对她的小儿子比对其他的孩子更慈爱，这当然会使其他孩子