航海英语教材全翻译.doc

航海英语教材全文翻译 Unit 01 Nautical Publications I Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals The latest known details of lights, light-structures, light-vessel, light-float, lanbys and fog signals are given in Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals (ALL), usually termed “Admiralty List of Lights”. Light-buoys of a height of 8 m or greater may also be listed and some with a height of less than 8 m are occasionally include in the list, as are light-buoys considered to be of primary navigational significance. Certain minor lights, in little frequented parts of the world covered only by small scale charts, are included in the list thought they are not charted. 最新的有关灯标的详细资料，灯塔，灯船，灯浮，大型的导航浮标（蓝比）和雾号在英版灯标雾号表中已经登记，这常被称为“英版灯标”。8米或更高的灯浮都会全部登记，而且一些高度不足8米的灯浮有些也会登记，灯浮同样被认为是航海上基本的重要物。某些次要的灯，小比例尺海图只有世界的小区域，都在名单内但是不会绘制在图上。 A Geographical range table for determining dipping distances, and a luminous range diagram for obtaining the range at which a light can be seen allowing for its power and the prevailing visibility, are contained in each volume. 地理能见距离决定了灯标的初显初隐距离，光标的光达距离图解的距离允许在盛行的能见度中被看到，那些图解在没一册中都有出现。 Positions given in Admiralty List of Lights are taken from national Lists of Lights and may not always agree with those in Admiralty Sailing directions which are those where the light is charted on the reference chart. 英版灯标请键入文字或网站地址，或者上传文档。 英版灯表给定位置是取自点亮国家的灯标表，可能并不总是同意在航海航向那些是那些灯标在绘制好的海图上。 Changes of any significance to lights or fog signals in Admiralty List of Lights are incorporated in the various volumes by Section V of the first Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners published after the information is received. Changes to lights shown on charts are made by Notices in Section II of the Weekly Editions, usually in a later Weekly Edition than that with the corresponding information in Section V, as chart updating Notices take longer to produce. But if a change is not both significant and permanent, charts may not be updated for it until the next New Edition of the char