Specialized English-ship1专用课件.ppt

Green lines are watertight; black structure is not watertight Lesson 1—— Ship Types 2011.09.14 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Naval architecture：一个工程学科，处理的是海上交通工具的设计，建造和维修 Ship：就是ship Vessel：可以指船，也可以指容器，各式各样的船都是vessel（货船，客船，潜水艇......），ship是一种vessel, 但是vessel不只指ship Carrier：如果单独使用，指的是运输公司（海运空运都包括), 如果指船，通常有固定组合，比如aircraft carrier, freight carrier...... 杂货船 general cargo ship 散货船 bulk cargo ship （bulk carrier） 客船 passenger vessel 货船 cargo ship 杂货船 general cargo ship 干货船 dry cargo ship 散货船 bulk carrier 矿砂船 ore ship 集装箱船 container ship 滚装船 roll-on/roll-off ship 冷藏船 refrigerated ship 载驳船 barge carrier 运木船 timber carrier 液货船 liquid cargo ship 油船 oil tanker 液化气体船 liquid gas carrier 油矿两用船 oil/ore carrier 油散两用船 oil/bulk carrier 油散矿两用船 oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 passenger vessel 旅游客船 cruise liner 渡船 ferry 高速客船 high speed passenger craft 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船 dredger 浮船坞 floating deck 打桩船 floating pile driver 布缆船 cable layer 课本介绍 Container ship Roll-on/roll-off ship(RORO) Barge carrier Holds of a container ship pier-side gantry cranes The?twenty-foot equivalent unit?(often?TEU?or?teu) is an unit of cargo capacity often used to describe the capacity of?container ships?and?container terminals. One TEU represents the cargo capacity of a standard?container, 20 feet (6.1?m) long and 8 feet (2.44?m) wide, with the most common height being 8.5 feet (2.6?m). RoPax Is designed to carry cargo and passengers. RoPax is an abbreviation between Roll-On “Ro-” and “Pax” which in turn is an abbreviation of passenger. ConRO The?ConRo?vessel is a hybrid between a RORO and a?container ship.?This type of vessel has a below-decks area used for vehicle storage while stacking?containerized?freight on the top decks.? RoLo A?RoLo?(roll-on lift-off) vessel is another hybrid vessel type with ramps serving vehicle dec