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Unit 10 Money
第一部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
This idea is known as “the self-fulfilling prophecy”.When you believe the team will perform well,in some strange,magical way they do.And __1__,when you believe they wont perform well,they dont.
There is enough experimental __2__ to suggest that the self-fulfilling prophecy is true.One unusual __3__ in 1911 concerned a very clever horse called Hans.This horse had the reputation for being able to __4__,multiply,subtract,and divide by tapping out the answer with its hooves.The extraordinary thing was that it could do this without its trainer being present.It only needed someone to put the __5__.
On investigation,it was found that when the questioner knew the answer,he or she __6__ various very subtle body language clues to Hans such as the raising of an eyebrow or the dilation(扩大)of the nostrils(鼻孔).Hans simply picked up on these clues and continued __7__ until he arrived at the required answer.The questioner expected a(an) __8__ and Hans obliged.
In similar vein,an experiment was carried out at a British school into the __9__ of a new intake of pupils.At the start of the year,the pupils were each given a rating,__10__ from “excellent prospect” to “unlikely to do well”.These were totally __11__ ratings and did not reflect how well the pupils had previously performed.Nevertheless,these ratings were given to the teachers.At the end of the year,the experimenters __12__ the pupils performance with the ratings.Despite their __13__ abilities,there was an astonishingly high __14__ between performance and ratings.It seems that people perform as well as we __15__ them to.
【解题导语】 本文讲的是试验者通过对狗和小学生的调查实验发现自我实现预言是真有这么回事——这也是皮格马利翁效应。
1.A.hopefully B.similarly
C.suddenly D.fortunately
答案 B [前后两种情况是类似的,故选B。]
2.A.outcome B.way
C.data D.procedure
答案 C [表示有足够的资料可以证明
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