原创力文档- 1、本文档共6页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
句子成分和种类.
一、划出并标出句子的成分：
1. The machine doesn’t work.
2. I have a lot of good friends.
3. Our capital, Beijing , looks beautiful in Autumn.
4. Tom lent me 200 dollars yesterday.
I saw him sitting there, reading some books.
Father asked you not to turn off the TV.
句子成分构成：
成 分 常用词性和结构 主语 n./ pron/ doing/ to do 谓语 V. 表语 adj./ n./ doing/ to do 宾语 n./ pron/ doing/ to do 宾补 n./ adj./ to do/ doing 定语 adj./ doing/ to do 状语 adv./ doing/ to do/ 介词+n. 同位语 n.
三、句子成分分析：
1. 主语(Subject)
?由名词或起名词作用的词（如代词、数词、动the nominal clause）构成
?To say is one thing; to do is another.
?What you said is right.
?A horse is a useful animal.
2.谓语动词(Predicate Verb)
?由动词、动词短语，如look at, take care of must do, can’t
have done等的基本形式组成
?They might have arrived at the destination now.
?The club was organized 10 years ago.
3.表语（Predicative
?表语常指be(如：become, keep, feel, seem等)后的成分，它是对主语的描述，
由名词和起名词作用的词，短语或从句及形容词或起形容词作用的词（如分词）、短语（如
形容词短语、分词短语）组成
?They fell silent.
?The story is exciting.
4. 宾语（Object
?宾语常指动词或介词之后的成分,
?He said that he didn’t know about this.
? He gave me the books for my birthday.
5. 宾补（Object Complement
?用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，宾语为其逻
1) 动词 + 宾语 + 形容词
?We must keep the room clean.
?I consider myself lucky to be invited.
2) 动词 +宾语 +
?We should prefer you not to change your plan.
?They encourage us to find a better solution.
?The teachers will watch the students do it.
3) 动词 + + 名词
?They found her a suitable person for the job.
?We must keep it a secret.
4) 动词 + + 分词
?I found my clothes washed.
?We heard them singing in the next room.
?They had the photo taken when they were working in the fields.
5) 动词 + +介宾短语/副词
?The cold kept me in bed for 3 days.
?He found everything there in good order.
定语(Attribute)
?由形容词或形容词作用的词（如分词、数词、
?Trained musicians do not have to hear every sound they produce.
?The man over there is from America.
? I need a comfortable chair to sit on .
7. 状语（Adverbial Modifier
?状语可用来修饰句中的形容词、动词、副词、
?He works extreme
文档评论（0）