Unit6《Design》(北师大版必修2)讲解.ppt

8. He visited the Eiffel Tower, which _____ to 1889, during his stay in France last summer. A. dated back B. dates back C. has dated back D. has been dated back 【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意为：他去年夏天在法国逗留期间参观了埃菲尔铁塔，这座铁塔可追溯至1889年。which引导的是定语从句，“追溯”的动作是从现在开始的，应用一般现在时态，date back to意为“追溯至”，无被动态。 9. Unfortunately, the storm _____ the crops, destroying the hope of farmers. ［2011合肥模拟］ A. damaged B. ruined C. benefited D. hurt 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：不幸地是，暴风雨摧毁了庄稼，毁了农民们的希望。ruin毁灭；damage损坏; benefit受益; hurt伤害。只有B项符合句意。 10. Though _____ to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. A. urging B. being urged C. urged D. having urged 【解析】选C。考查动词的非谓语形式。句意为：尽管多次被催促上床睡觉，小家伙仍然置若罔闻，盯着卡通片看。urge的逻辑主语是the little boy，是被动关系，故用过去分词, 排除A、D。根据句意此处urge没有进行之意，应排除B。 11. He expressed his gratitude to his head teacher, without _____ help he wouldn’t have made such great progress in his studies. A. whose B. his C. whom D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：他表达了对班主任的谢意，没有班主任的帮助他在学习上就不会取得如此大的进步。此处是“without+引导词”的结构引导定语从句，介词和引导词不能分开时，要放在引导词前。his head teacher和help是所属关系，故选A。 12. He went to town _____ sell one of his paintings. ［2011宜春模拟］ A. on purpose B. on purpose to C. for the purpose of D. on purpose of 【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。句意：他特意去城里把他的其中一幅画卖掉。on purpose to do特意做某事；for the purpose of后加doing；on purpose故意地。 13. Is this the house _____ Abraham Lincoln was born? A. on which B. which C. in which D. that 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：这房子是亚伯拉罕·林肯出生的地方吗？先行词the house在从句中的位置是：Abraham Lincoln was born (in the house), 故用in which 或where引导。 【参考答案】 1. 【解析】第一句中把wanting改为 wanted。此处应该使用被动语态。 2. 【解析】第二句中把being改为be。用法为be eager to do sth. 。 3. 【解析】第五句中去掉the。Hebei Province是一个专有名词，其前不用定冠词the。 4. 【解析】第六句中把in改为from。“从……毕业”应用graduate from. . . 。 5. 【解析】第七句中把第一个good改为w