(定语从句难点解析.docxVIP

定语从句难点解析一、如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词一个定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词,这是同学们首先遇到的一个难题,由于把握不准,所以出错较多。请看以下例子:1.A. That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B. That is the school ____________ we built three years ago. 2.A. Ive forgotten the exact day ______ he gave me the film copy.B. Ive forgotten the exact day ______ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A. Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B. Beijing is Chinas political and cultural center, ____________ has the most universities.通过解析我们可知:判断是用关系代词还是关系副词要看先行词在从句中的指代。如果是谓语与状语的关系,就用关系副词,如果是主谓或是动宾关系就用关系代词。二、弄清几个问题1. 区别清It +be引导的强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。请看下列两组句子:A. It was September 11, 2001 ________ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B. It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.A. It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B. It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.去掉It was和连接词(横线部分)。如果剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子,则是强调句;否则,那个空格中所用的引导词及其引导的部分就是定语从句。2. 定冠词的有无有时定冠词在句中有决定性的作用。有无定冠词影响着定语从句的结构。如:(1) This is one of the books that_______ (sell) well in the bookstore.(2) This is the one of the books that _________ (sell) well in the bookstore.再看:(1) Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2) Is this boy __________ you want to talk to?3. 注意标点符号的形式有时我们会见到这样的句子:(1) Entering the room, I found a note on the table, _________ read: Ive left for Harbin.(1) Entering the room, I found a note on the table. __________ read: Ive left for Harbin.一个标点符号决定一个句子的结构。在(1)中,横线前是一个逗号,说明逗号前后是一个句子的两个部分。根据句意可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句(2)中前后两句之间用了句号,说明前后是两个独立的句子,因此,空格处应填入能作主语超越语法: 定语从句典型错误剖析定语从句是中学英语中的一个重要语法项目,学生们在学习和使用中出现了这样或那样的错误。现将其中的一些典型错误句例总结如下,供大家引以为鉴。1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?2. Have you been to the company where she works there?3. I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4. Is this all what you want to say?5. He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6. Mother came bac