[高一英语必修二.doc

必修二 Unit1限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句专题 Unit2一般将来时的被动语态用法例析一般将来时的被动语态是被动语态学习中的难点,也是重点。?1. 基本结构一:? shall/will + be + done?【经典例题1】 I promise that this matter _____ next week.?A. will be taken care??????? ?B. will take care of?C. will take good care?????? ?D. will be taken care of?【思路点拨】 选D。从题干不难看出,一是从句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。?【经典例题2】 These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ).?A. will be taken out of?B. won’t be taken out of? ?C. will take out of? ??? D. won’t take out of?【思路点拨】选B。由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。?另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will + 主语 + be + done...? 或 特殊疑问词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + done...? ?2. 基本结构二:? be(am / is /are)going to + be + done?【经典例题1】 The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year.?A. is going to be examining?? ?B. are going to examine?C. is going to be examined?? ?D. are going to be examined?【思路点拨】选D。题中the class指全班同学,谓语动词应用复数形式, 并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。?【经典例题2】 An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.?A. is going to hold ??B. is going to be held ?C. are going to hold?D. are going to be held?【思路点拨】 选B。根据题意, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 而且主谓应保持一致。1. The Chinese food _________ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 3. The work _________ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 4. All those old buildings __________ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock 5. The mistakes in the exercises will __________ the teacher. 　 A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by 6. It is said that a new robot _______by him in a few days. 　A. designe