[高中英语简单句五种基本句型详解上课用.pptVIP

英语简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一：?S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等 In 2003, the first book came out in 2003 We didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Last week, I went to Guilin for my holiday. 1. I bought a very good book yesterday. 2. He decided to buy a computer． 3. I finished reading the book. 4. She didnt know how to write a composition. 5. We know that they?enjoyed?themselves?very?much?last?night.? S+V+to do 经常跟不定式作宾语的动词有： attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, fail, forget, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, try, want, wish, etc. S+V+V-ing 常接V-ing作宾语的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, allow, consider(考虑), deny, fancy, enjoy, finish, forbid, imagine, like, mind, permit, practice, risk, suggest, can’t help, devote…to…, give up, look forward to 接不定式和V-ing作宾语均可的动词： remember, forget, try, regret, mean, stop, go on, cant help 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions. 3. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.” 4.— Remember to return the bat to me. — But I remember having returned it to you. 3. S+V+ P 主系表 用于这一句型的系动词大概可归纳为： be动词：is, am, are, was, were 感官类：feel, look, smell, sound, taste 变化类：become, get, go, grow, turn 延续类：keep, remain, stay 其它： fall, lie, run,prove, seem, appear 1）The?story?sounds?interesting.? 2）?She turns psychologist.? 3）My books are on the desk. 4）The food seems to be nice. 5) What he said proves right. 4. S+V+O（人）+O（事物） 主谓+双宾语（间宾+直宾） 常跟双宾语的动词（当作直接宾语放在间接宾语前时需借助介词to或for)： 1)需借助to的:ask, bring, give, leave（留给）, lend, hand, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, return（交还）, sell, send, show, teach, tell, write, etc. 2)需借助for的:buy, cook, choose, do, draw, fetch（