避开陷阱夺高分避开陷阱夺高分.doc

避开陷阱夺高分 改变单词的常用句式来设置陷阱 一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式，但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。 例1、---I’d like some more cheese. ---Sorry, there’s ________ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 解析：B none通常与of连用，但表示“一点也没有”时可置于there is 之后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选， 例2、Mr. Tang has three daughters, ________ , luckily for him, works as a doctor. A. none of who B. one of whom C. either of them D. all of whom 解析：B 后面的谓语是works可排除D,A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C. 利用“介词+关系代词which引导定语从句”句型设置陷阱 众所周知，介词+关系代词引导定语从句时常考句型，高考常借助该句型来设置陷阱。 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 解析：C 不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词from+which引导的定语从句，其实设空处表达the English的含义，应用that代替。 Animals suffered at the hands of Man _______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 解析：D 设空处表示“由于”，不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词+which引导的定语从句。其实设空处后面为意义完整的状语从句，因此应填in that. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 解析：A 不少考生误选C，认为空格处是介词from+which引导的定语从句。其实from后面为宾语从句，设空处表示“……的语言”，因此应填what. 用定语从句的创新句型来设置陷阱 定语从句通常直接由关系代词或关系副词引导，但当定语从句与先行词有所属关系时也有创新句型：特定词汇+of whom\which引导定语从句，不少考生因不了解这一句型造成误选。 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 解析：B 定语从句与先行词可连成most of a number of factors are beyond our control, 因此，该空应用most of which引导定语从句，但不少考生因不了解这一句型而误选A。 The man pulled out a gold watch , ________ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 解析：D 定语从句与先行词可连成the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds, 因此，该空应填the hands of which来引导定语从句，但不少考生因不了解这一句型造成误选。 用情态动词的特殊用法来设置陷阱 不少情态动词有特殊用法，如can可表示“有时会”；shall可表示“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺”，也可表示