[英语四级阅读理解.ppt

2整合信息—整理合并信息 根据不同的题型来对信息进行整合 四级常见的题型有：（1）细节题 （2）词意题 （3）态度题 （4）主旨题 文章或某一段的主旨 （5）推理题 （6）例证题 说明，论证了什么 （7）实验题 实验的目的，结果 3 逻辑比较—把题干与原文的关系弄 Then there is the general, all covering apology ★①=which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act ★②= and which the person should promise never to do again ☆①= that was particularly hurtful or insulting ☆②= Who is apologizing * * 不要认为英语阅读差是由于不懂原文。英语阅读考查的是基本逻辑思维能力。 常识在英语阅读中也能帮助我们解题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 仔细阅读最重要的三项能力： 1 提取信息—在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道题目的题干所针对的部分 这些部分能够帮助我们提取信息：（1）转折 （2）比较 （3）因果 （4）关键词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解题的主要步骤： 1 扫描题干关键词 关键词的基本要求：名词 专有名词最有可能成为关键词 2 浏览原文做标记 3 逻辑比较得答案 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点：1 转折比较处 转折句或者是转折关系常常是文章内容的强调处，是作者表达观点或者是陈述事物的关键地方。一般而言，转折后的内容是语义的重点，因为转折后面的内容是作者的真实意图所在，所以命题者常常对转折处的内容进行提问。 转折一般通过however，but, yet, in fact 等词或短语引导 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例： Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______. A) the increased value of the pound B) the economic