DELL品质专用术语.doc

英文縮寫 英文全名 中文字義 5C One methodology of solving problem, 5C including: Characterize, Contain, Causal analysis, Corrective action, Closure 5C 格式 5M One methodology of clarifying root causes, 5M including: Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 5M分析(層別) 8D One methodology of solving problem, 8 disciplines including: Internal/external members, Describe the problem, Describe the cause, Containment plan, Permanent C/A plan, Verification of effectiveness, Prevent recurrence, Congratulate team 8D 格式 AFIR Annualized Field Incident Rate. (See FIR) 年度市場不良率 A(P)QP Advanced (Product) Quality Planning 先期產品品質規劃 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收水準 BOM Bill of Materials 材料清單 BPI Business Process Improvement 企業流程改善 CA(R) Corrective Action (Report) 矯正措施報告 CIP Continuous Improvement Process 持續改善 CLCA Closed-Loop Corrective Action 封閉迴圈式改善措施 DOA Dead on Arrival 系統組裝所發現的不良品(未售至最終用戶) DOE Design of Experiments 實驗計畫法 DPPM Defective Parts Per Million 百萬單位不良率(品質計算單位) DVT Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試 ECO Engineering Change Order (equal to ECN) 工程變更指示 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求 ESD Electrostatic Discharge 靜電放射 F/A Failure Analysis 不良分析 FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢查 FAR Final Acceptance Review(equal to FQC) 最終檢驗 Failure Analysis Request 零件不良分析需求(單) FIFO First In, First Out 先進先出 FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 潛在失效模式及 效應分析 FPY First Pass Yield Rate 直通率 GRR Gauge Reproducibility and Repeatability 再生性與再現性 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 電子電機工程師協會 IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初次市場不良率 JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客戶品質代表工程師 LRR Line Reject Rate 產線不良率 MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析 NPI New Product Introduction 新產品導入 OBA Out of Box Audit 最終開箱驗證 OBE Out of Box Evaluate 最終開箱測試 ODM Original Development Manufacturer 委外設計生產 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 委外生產 ORT Ongoing Reliability Testing 在製品可靠度測試 PCN Part Change Notification 料件變更通知 Process Change Notifi