初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C and D湘教版知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C and D湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 5: Learning about China. Topic 2: Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. Section C and D 二、重点、难点：president （共和国的）总统，国家主席，会长，院长 overseas 外国的，海外的 achieve 取得，达到 principle 原则，原理 Three Principles of the People 三民主义 regret 遗憾，懊悔，痛惜 lecture 讨论，讲课，演讲 chairman 主席，会长，议长，董事长 wipe 擦，擦净 KMT= Kuomingtang 国民党 CPC=Communist Party of China 中国共产党 safety 安全场所，安全，保险 enemy 敌人，反对者 attack 攻击，袭击 fear 害怕，恐惧，担心 pupil （小）学生 instruction 说明，须知， 教导 ping-pong 乒乓球 private 私人的，私有的， 个人的 owner 拥有者，物主 词组：in total 共计 as soon as 一……就…… in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时 be proud of 为……而骄傲 take an active part in 积极参与 become popular with … 受到……的欢迎，爱戴 bring down 打翻，打垮 break down (健康状况)变得恶劣，损坏，分解，抛锚 pass away 去世，消失 wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 wait for 等候，等待 句子： Finally, Sun Yat-sen（孙逸仙’s attacks and hard living conditions without any fear. 语法知识：将复合句,并列句变为简单句的几种方法: 1. 将宾语从句变为简单句 （1）将宾语从句变为“疑问句+不定式”的结构。如： I want to know how I can get to the park. --- I want to know how to get to the park. （2）将宾语从句变为非谓语动词。如：One evening I heard that he was playing the piano. --- One evening I heard him playing the piano. 2. 将状语从句变为简单句： （1）把so… that…句型变为too…to 或enough to结构。如：Tom was so young that he couldn’t go to school.---Tom was too young to go to school. Tom wasn’t old enough to go to school. （2）原因或条件状语从句可转化为介词短语。如：I finished the work because he helped me. ---I finished the work with his help. People can’t live if there is no water.--- People can’t live without water. 3. 将定语从句变为简单句 （1）当定语从句是主动语态并且是现在进行时态时，可将定语从句改为现在分词短语。如：The man who is speaking English is my friend Jack.---The man speaking English is my friend Jack. （2）当定语从句是被动语态时，可将定语从句改为过去分词短语。如：This is a book which was written by Lu Xun. ---This is a book written by Lu Xun. （3）当定语从句中含有介词短语或形容词短语作表语时，可将定语从句改为介词短语。如：The woman who is in a red dress is Mrs. Read. --- The woman in a red dress is Mrs. Read. 4. 将并列