U7P3grammar(zyz).pptVIP

Grammar To learn to use relatives clauses with who, that , which Objectives Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along. I’m the only person that can do it right. Sentences from page 99. Tom began to think of the games ____ he wanted to play. He knew the boys _____ were free would soon come along. I’m the only person _____ can do it right. go Ready? that who that Exercise:用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 定语从句： 先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句 修饰 先行词 关系词 指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语) who (作主语、宾语或表语) whom (作宾语) 指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语) which (作主语或宾语) 有时可代替whom作宾语 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read. E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him. 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 5. 先行词为人和物的组合。 E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting? 6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。 Relative clauses about people start with ________ or ________. Those about things start with ________ or ________. Work out the rule that who that which A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. (P104) B Here are some more p