2011-2012中考英语试题精选—动词时态与语态.docVIP

2011-2012中考英语试题精选—动词时态与语态 【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。 43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed 答案：D 【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D； 【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】C 【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”； stop doing“停止做…” 句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来” 【2011四川达州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma? — Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 答案：A 【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。 【2011?四川广元】19.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well. A. uses B. used C. is used 答案：C 【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。 【2011浙江台州】23. －How often do I need to feed the bird? －They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give 答案：C 【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。 【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。 【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in t